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From enforcers to elite stars: The players leading cannabis acceptance in hockey culture
Riley Cote, a retired Philadelphia Flyers enforcer, has become hockey’s leading advocate for cannabis since ending his career. He attributes his own transition from painkillers to cannabis as a pivotal wellness choice and now promotes the benefits for others in the sport. Cote’s efforts involve founding organizations, forming partnerships, and supporting research into cannabis as an athlete’s recovery tool.
Darren McCarty, legendary Detroit Red Wings player and four-time Stanley Cup winner, has publicly discussed his use of cannabis for health and recovery. He credits cannabis with helping him avoid more dangerous forms of substance abuse throughout and after his NHL career. McCarty’s openness encourages other athletes to replace risky behaviors with a normalized, health-focused routine.
Ryan VandenBussche, a former NHL enforcer, has spoken bluntly about his reliance on cannabis for pain management during and after his career. He highlights the necessity for alternative therapies given the high physical toll faced by enforcers in hockey. VandenBussche’s advocacy illustrates cannabis’s vital role in his ongoing wellness after repeated sports injuries.
Mike Commodore, a former NHL defenseman and Stanley Cup champion, has proudly discussed his own cannabis use in multiple media settings. As a player known for his unique personality, Commodore breaks the mold, championing cannabis not just for pain but for a wide spectrum of wellness purposes. His advocacy demonstrates how cannabis is woven into the fabric of hockey culture among players of various types, not only fighters.
Although Connor McDavid has not confirmed personal use, he has made the most consequential statements from any current NHL superstar regarding cannabis. McDavid directly supports research into CBD for pain relief, saying it’s irresponsible to ignore such options. His remarks signal a generational change in the league, as wellness and recovery tools evolve in athlete culture.
A large portion of today’s NHL players reportedly use cannabis, particularly edibles, but choose anonymity due to lingering professional stigmas. Surveys indicate that these “silent majority” players view cannabis as an essential wellness tool rather than just a recreational option. Their behaviors show a preference for discretion, health-conscious choices, and risk avoidance.
Within women’s hockey, public acknowledgment of cannabis use remains very limited, but cultural changes are gradually taking place. Policy differences exist between women’s leagues and the NHL; nonetheless, similar demands on recovery and wellness persist. As stigma continues to reduce and more female athletes share their stories, their advocacy is expected to become more visible.
Hockey players who use cannabis show distinct preferences in their consumption methods and product types:
These consumption patterns reflect sophisticated understanding of cannabis as a wellness tool. Players prioritize products that provide therapeutic benefits without impairment, focusing on recovery and sleep quality rather than recreational effects. This approach aligns with Herb’s products catalog, which features categories like Edibles, Oils, and Topicals that match athlete preferences for non-smokable, precisely-dosed options.
The reasons hockey players turn to cannabis are well-documented and scientifically supported:
The NHL’s cannabis policy represents the most progressive approach among major professional sports leagues. Key policy features include:
This policy framework creates the conditions for players to eventually speak publicly about their cannabis use. The league’s Deputy Commissioner Bill Daly has confirmed they “extensively discussed” marijuana legalization and will “react as we deem necessary and appropriate given the totality of circumstances.”
As cannabis normalization continues, expect to see:
For cannabis consumers interested in following athlete wellness strategies, Herb’s dispensary directory can help you find legal access points in your area, while our strain guides provide information on cultivars that match the CBD-dominant profiles preferred by hockey players. Stay informed about these evolving trends by subscribing to the Herb Insider newsletter.
Riley Cote, Darren McCarty, Ryan VandenBussche, and Mike Commodore are retired NHL players who have publicly acknowledged cannabis use. Current superstar Connor McDavid has endorsed CBD research without explicitly confirming personal use. While individual current players remain largely anonymous, surveys indicate that a significant percentage of active NHL players use cannabis for recovery and wellness purposes.
The NHL does not suspend players for marijuana positives; elevated carboxy-THC levels lead to referral to the SABH program rather than suspension. The 150 ng/mL THC threshold is used to determine a positive result, and the league’s approach is non-punitive, focusing on education and treatment. This progressive policy makes the NHL the most lenient major professional sports league regarding cannabis use.
Players prefer products with higher CBD and lower THC ratios. The Athletic’s 2025 survey found 38% of NHL players use edible cannabis during the season, primarily choosing these CBD-dominant formulations for their anti-inflammatory and recovery benefits. This preference reflects players’ focus on therapeutic effects without impairment, allowing them to maintain performance while managing pain and promoting recovery.
Hockey players favor edibles over smoking for lung health, with precise dosing and higher CBD ratios. They also use topicals for localized pain relief and oils for sleep support. Players order products through delivery services directly to hotel rooms and avoid traveling with cannabis due to federal illegality. This consumption pattern prioritizes discretion, consistency, and therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks associated with smoking or legal complications from interstate travel.
International leagues generally have stricter policies than the NHL. European leagues like the KHL, Liiga, and SHL follow IIHF anti-doping codes that may have lower THC thresholds. However, the NHL’s progressive approach is influencing global policy evolution, particularly in countries where cannabis has been legalized. As more jurisdictions adopt legal cannabis frameworks and research continues to validate therapeutic benefits, international hockey organizations may gradually move toward more lenient policies similar to the NHL’s non-punitive approach.
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